The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (2024)

CNN

Crews in west Maui are doing the devastating work of sifting through the ashes of incinerated homes and beloved landmarks as the death toll from the deadliest US wildfire in more than 100 years is still rising.

As of Monday afternoon, officials confirmed 99 people have died, up from the previous count of 96. Hawaii Gov. Josh Green told CNN Monday the death toll would likely increase “very significantly” and could double over the next 10 days.

The names of victims whose families have been notified will be released Tuesday, Maui Police Department Chief John Pelletier announced during a news conference Monday.

An unknown number of people are still unaccounted for as search teams with cadaver dogs look for remains in devastated neighborhoods. “A lot of people had to run and left all of what they had behind. So, they don’t have their phones,” Green added.

The governor said his “heart also goes out” to people who haven’t been able to return to Lahaina but emphasized the importance of allowing first responders time and space to identify the deceased.

One of the victims was identified Monday as Franklin “Frankie” Trejos, 68, who died while trying to help others and save his home. Another was identified by her family as Carole Hartley, 60, a long-time Maui resident who died while trying to evacuate.

Live Updates: Maui wildfires leave a trail of death and destruction

As the death toll rises, officials are facing questions about their preparation for a disaster of this scale and their response to it:

• While the deadly fires spread rapidly into neighborhoods, the largest siren system in the world was silent. Emergency communications with residents were largely limited to mobile phones and broadcasters at a time when most power and cell service was already knocked out.

• The state’s main electric provider, Hawaiian Electric, is facing a lawsuit claiming power lines blown over by high winds helped to cause the destructive Lahaina wildfire, though an official cause of the wildfire has not yet been determined.

• Hawaii’s emergency management agency reported last year the risk posed by wildfires to human life was low. Officials underestimated the deadly threat of wildfires even as they acknowledged a lack of necessary resources to mitigate them, records show.

Hawaii's Lt. Gov. Sylvia Luke called the wildfires burning on Maui "unprecedented." Zeke Kalua/County of Maui Here's what you can do to help Hawaii

“This is the largest natural disaster we’ve ever experienced,” Green said at a Saturday night news conference. “It’s going to also be a natural disaster that’s going to take an incredible amount of time to recover from.”

The Maui wildfires are the deadliest in the US in more than a century, surpassing the California’s 2018 Camp Fire, according to the National Fire Protection Association.

While the Federal Emergency Management Agency earlier Saturday said it was premature to assign even an approximate dollar amount to the damage done on Maui, the governor estimated “the losses approach $6 billion.”

Firefighters have made progress against the three largest wildfires, but the deadly fire in hard-hit Lahaina, covering more than 2,000 acres, was only 85% contained by Sunday afternoon.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (2)

Sarah Salmonese sits where her apartment once stood in Lahaina, Hawaii, on Friday, August 11.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (3)

Ken Alba carries a bag of ice at a food and supply distribution center that was set up in the parking lot of a Lahaina shopping mall on Thursday, August 17.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (4)

Fences are built around destroyed neighborhoods in Lahaina on August 17.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (5)

Destroyed homes are seen in Lahaina on Wednesday, August 16.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (6)

The state flag of Hawaii flies over a sign in Lahaina that says "tourist keep out" on August 16. Vacationers are being asked to stay home as Maui recovers. Many hotels are housing evacuees.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (7)

A woman lays down flowers and prays on a hillside overlooking the rubble of Lahaina on August 16.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (8)

The Lahaina neighborhood of Wahikuli Terrace is seen on Tuesday, August 15.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (9)

Search-and-rescue workers look through damage in Lahaina on August 15.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (10)

An FBI agent watches as two additional refrigerated storage containers arrive next to the Maui Police Forensic Facility where human remains were being stored in Wailuku, Hawaii, on Monday, August 14.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (11)

A spoon lies in the rubble of a home destroyed by the wildfire in Kula, Hawaii, on August 14.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (12)

Lauren Haley sprays water on hot spots in her Kula neighborhood on August 14.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (13)

JP Mayoga, a chef at the Westin Maui Resort, is embraced by his wife, Makalea Ahhee, at the hotel near Lahaina on Sunday, August 13. About 200 employees were living at the hotel with their families.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (14)

Volunteers in Kihei, Hawaii, load water onto a boat to be transported to West Maui on August 13.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (15)

People pray during a church service in Wailuku on August 13. The Maui Coffee Attic opened up space for the service after a wildfire destroyed Lahaina's Grace Baptist Church.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (16)

People wait in line at a checkpoint to gain access to Lahaina on Saturday, August 12.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (17)

Volunteers offload supplies that would be delivered to a distribution center for evacuees in Napili-Honokowai, Hawaii, on August 12.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (18)

Honolulu Fire Department responders work in Lahaina on August 11.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (19)

This aerial photo shows the shells of burned houses, vehicles and buildings in Lahaina on August 11.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (20)

Zoltan Balogh clears away trees that were burned by the wildfire in Kula.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (21)

Cars are backed up on the Honoapiilani Highway as residents are allowed back into wildfire-affected areas on August 11.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (22)

Volunteers in Maalaea, Hawaii, watch truckloads of donated food and supplies depart for Lahaina on August 10.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (23)

Wildfire wreckage is seen in Lahaina on August 10.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (24)

Volunteers stack canned goods at the War Memorial Stadium in Kahului.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (25)

Burned cars sit in Lahaina on August 10.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (26)

Vixay Phonxaylinkham holds his 4-year-old child Lana while they wait for their flight at the Kahului Airport on August 10. Phonoxaylinkham, his wife and their five children were heading back to California. They had been caught in the wildfires, but they survived by spending four hours in the ocean.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (27)

People arrive on school buses to evacuate the Maui airport on August 10.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (28)

Building wreckage is seen in Lahaina on August 10.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (29)

Myrna Ah Hee reacts as she waits in front of an evacuation center in Wailuku on August 10. The Ah Hees were looking for her husband's brother. Their home in Lahaina was spared, but the homes of many of their relatives were destroyed by wildfires.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (30)

Puong Sui, center, talks to her daughter at the evacuation center in Kahului on August 10. Sui lost her house and belongings in Lahaina and was planning to fly to Las Vegas to reunite with her family.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (31)

A wildfire burns in Kihei on August 9.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (32)

This satellite image shows an overview of wildfires in Lahaina on August 9.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (33)

People gather at the Kahului Airport while waiting for flights on August 9.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (34)

Helicopters with the Hawaii Army National Guard perform water bucket drops to assist in the firefighting efforts on August 9.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (35)

Residents carry their belongings after wildfires swept through Lahaina on August 9.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (36)

Passengers try to sleep on the floor of the Kahului Airport while waiting for flights on August 9.

The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (37)

The hall of the historic Waiola Church and the nearby Lahaina Hongwanji Mission are engulfed in flames in Lahaina on August 8.

In pictures: The deadly Maui wildfires

‘It seemed like an apocalypse’

As searches of the burned ruins continue, officials said they don’t know exactly how many people are still unaccounted for. It’s unclear how many of those still missing simply have not yet been able to communicate with their loved ones or the authorities.

By Monday, around 25% of the fire zone had been searched with cadaver dogs as more resources arrive, up from just 3% Saturday, Pelletier said.

Dogs trained to detect human remains have been dispatched to the ruins of west Maui from California, Nevada, and Washington. Rick Bowmer/AP Cadaver dogs are in Maui to help find the dead. Here's how it works and why it's difficult

“None of us really know the size of it yet,” he said.

While some have turned up in shelters, families are still desperately searching for loved ones. US Sen. Mazie Hirono of Hawaii said there is “a call for people to come in to provide DNA.”

Read more

  • How cadaver dogs will help identify the dead
  • Before and after photos of the damage
  • Why emergency sirens weren’t used to warn residents
  • The cultural icons lost or damaged by the fire
  • How to help
  • How the fires were able to spread so fast
  • What we know about the federal response so far
    • Of the dozens found dead across the burn area, only two people had been identified as of Saturday, according to Maui County.

      “The remains we’re finding is through a fire that melted metal. We have to do rapid DNA to identify everyone,” Pelletier said.

      There have been some stories of hope: A grandfather finally reached his family three days after they last heard from him.

      Brittany Talley and her family last heard from her grandfather, Timm “TK” Williams Sr., on Wednesday when the 66-year-old man sent a photo of a raging wildfire on Maui as he evacuated from Kaanapali.

      On Saturday, Williams was able to get enough signal on his cell phone to text Talley’s mother, telling the family he was safe, Talley told CNN.

      “Thousands of people are experiencing the worst moment of their lives right now, so receiving a text was a small gesture, but a huge blessing for my entire family,” Talley said.

      Trejos, the 68-year-old victim, died trying to escape the Lahaina fire, his niece Kika Perez Grant told CNN.

      The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (39)

      A caretaker photographs the site of a home destroyed by the Maui wildfires in Kula, Hawaii, on Sunday.

      After the fire, Perez Grant said the family received a call from Trejos’ roommate letting them know he wasn’t sure if Trejos had made it out alive.

      “We kept hope alive but then his roommate called us again a few hours later to tell us he had found Uncle Frankie’s remains,” Perez Grant said. His remains were found on top of his roommate’s dog, who also died, she said.

      Trejos had lived in Lahaina for the last 30 years, according to his niece.

      “Uncle Frankie was a kind man, a nature lover, an animal lover and he loved his friends and his families with this whole heart,” Perez Grant said.

      Tasha Pagdilao, a Maui firefighter, said she lost her uncle to the fire. She said her experience battling the flames was surreal.

      “It seemed like an apocalypse,” Pagdilao told “CNN This Morning” on Monday. “Everything seemed to be on fire.”

      She urged people to give the community time to heal before traveling into affected areas. “I know a lot of people (are) eager to get back into Lahaina and see what’s left, but give our first responders time,” she said.

      Carole Hartley was described by her sister Donna Gardner Hartley as “a free spirit” who “always looked for the good in people and always helped others.”

      Hartley and her partner, Charles Paxton, were trying to evacuate when the smoke overwhelmed the couple and they got separated, Gardner Hartley told CNN.

      Charles was eventually found by his friends and organized a search party to look for Hartley; the search group found her remains on the couple’s property over the weekend, Gardner Hartley said.

      Warning sirens were not activated

      As people fled for their lives, Hawaii’s network of about 400 alarms, meant to alert residents to tsunamis and other natural disasters, was never activated, according to Hawaii Emergency Management Agency spokesperson Adam Weintraub.

      An aerial image taken on August 10 shows destroyed homes and buildings on the waterfront burned to the ground in Lahaina in the aftermath of wildfires in western Maui, Hawaii. Patrick T. Fallon/AFP/Getty Images Hawaii underestimated the deadly threat of wildfire, records show

      Green told CNN Monday the “sirens were essentially immobilized, we believe, by the extreme heat that came through.” He added understanding exactly how the disaster unfolded will take time.

      Hawaii Attorney General Anne Lopez is set to lead a comprehensive review of officials’ response to the catastrophic wildfires, her office announced Friday. The review will encompass “critical decision-making and standing policies leading up to, during, and after the wildfires,” the attorney general’s office said.

      Meanwhile, Hawaii’s main electric provider is already facing a lawsuit claiming electrified power lines blown over by high winds helped to cause the Lahaina wildfire.

      “By failing to shut off the power during these dangerous fire conditions, Defendants caused loss of life, serious injuries, destruction of hundreds of homes and businesses, displacement of thousands of people, and damage to many of Hawai’i’s historic and cultural sites,” says the complaint filed Saturday against Hawaiian Electric Industries and three subsidiaries, including the power servicing Maui.

      An aerial image taken on August 10, 2023 shows destroyed homes and buildings on the waterfront burned to the ground in Lahaina in the aftermath of wildfires in western Maui, Hawaii. At least 36 people have died after a fast-moving wildfire turned Lahaina to ashes, officials said August 9, 2023 as visitors asked to leave the island of Maui found themselves stranded at the airport. The fires began burning early August 8, scorching thousands of acres and putting homes, businesses and 35,000 lives at risk on Maui, the Hawaii Emergency Management Agency said in a statement. (Photo by Patrick T. Fallon / AFP) (Photo by PATRICK T. FALLON/AFP via Getty Images) Patrick T. Fallon/AFP/Getty Images What we know about the federal government's response to the Hawaii fires so far

      “These power lines foreseeably ignited the fastmoving, deadly, and destructive Lahaina Fire, which destroyed homes, businesses, churches, schools, and historic cultural sites,” the lawsuit states.

      Maui County Mayor Richard T. Bissen Jr. acknowledged Thursday power lines that were “still energized” had fallen on the roads, but the new lawsuit does not state exactly how the power lines allegedly caused the wildfire. An official cause of the wildfire has not yet been determined.

      In a statement to CNN on Sunday, Hawaiian Electric vice president Jim Kelly said, “As has always been our policy, we don’t comment on pending litigation.”

      “Our immediate focus is on supporting emergency response efforts on Maui and restoring power for our customers and communities as quickly as possible. At this early stage, the cause of the fire has not been determined and we will work with the state and county as they conduct their review,” Kelly told CNN in an email.

      Kelly also told The New York Times precautionary shut-offs have to be arranged with first responders. “Electricity powers the pumps that provide the water needed for firefighting,” he said.

      Lahaina wildfire traveled a mile every minute

      The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (42)

      A Maui County firefighter battles flare-up fires in a canyon in Kula on Maui on Sunday.

      The disaster began when simultaneous wildfires began spreading erratically Tuesday, suddenly engulfing homes, forcing harrowing escapes and displacing thousands. The most destructive and deadly of the fires, the Lahaina wildfire, traveled at an extraordinary speed, the governor said in a video update Sunday afternoon.

      In this photo provided by Tiffany Kidder Winn, a man walks past wildfire wreckage on Aug. 9, 2023, in Lahaina, Hawaii. Tiffany Kidder Winn/AP Smoke rushed in, then they ran. How local Maui residents faced the fire that killed their neighbors and leveled their town

      “When the winds rose up – winds gusting as high as 81 mph – fires spread rapidly,” Green said. “We believe between 60 mph and 81 mph across that part of the island, and that meant that fire traveled one mile every minute.”

      By Tuesday afternoon, winds associated with powerful Hurricane Dora, passing hundreds of miles south of Hawaii, were fanning the flames of wildfires and multiple evacuations were announced for the Lahaina and Upcountry Maui fires.

      The flames jumped across highways and suddenly showed up in people’s yards and homes.

      The fire was moving “low to the ground and structure to structure – incredibly fast that outpaced anything the firefighters could have done in the early hours,” US Fire Administrator Lori Moore-Merrell said Saturday.

      Lahaina is the hardest hit area

      The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (44)

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      The Maui fires destroyed their homes. This woman took in 5 families under one roof

      01:52 - Source: CNN

      Around 2,200 structures have been destroyed or damaged because of the fires in western Maui, where Lahaina is located, according to Green. About 86% of the structures were residential, he added.

      The “older neighborhood” of Lahaina, an economic hub in western Maui that drew millions of tourists each year, is destroyed, Bissen has previously said.

      An aerial image taken on August 10, 2023 shows destroyed homes and buildings on the waterfront burned to the ground in Lahaina in the aftermath of wildfires in western Maui, Hawaii. At least 36 people have died after a fast-moving wildfire turned Lahaina to ashes, officials said August 9, 2023 as visitors asked to leave the island of Maui found themselves stranded at the airport. The fires began burning early August 8, scorching thousands of acres and putting homes, businesses and 35,000 lives at risk on Maui, the Hawaii Emergency Management Agency said in a statement. (Photo by Patrick T. Fallon / AFP) (Photo by PATRICK T. FALLON/AFP via Getty Images) Patrick T. Fallon/AFP/Getty Images Maui wildfires cause more than $1.3 billion in residential property damage, according to a preliminary estimate

      Historical and cultural sites in Lahaina have also been engulfed by the fires, a CNN analysis of new Maxar Technologies satellite imagery shows.

      The devastation has displaced thousands of people, FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell estimated. As of Friday night, a total of 1,418 people were at emergency evacuation shelters, according to Maui County officials.

      By Monday night, the governor said people were beginning to leave shelters as more temporary housing becomes available.

      More than 400 hotel rooms were secured in the last two days for those who have been displaced, Green said. And starting tomorrow, 1,400 units from Airbnb will be available, and another 160 citizens have stepped up to share their houses.

      Criswell said at a Monday news conference the agency had activated two programs to provide direct aid in the aftermath of the disaster: the Transitional Sheltering Assistance Program, which will allow displaced residents to temporarily move from shelters into hotels and motels, and Critical Needs Assistance, which will provide grants of $700 for food, water, medical supplies and other urgent needs.

      “This is going to be a long-term recovery operation,” she said. “We have the resources we need today. And as we continue to identify what the needs are, we’ll continue to move more in.”

      CNN’s Caroll Alvarado, Eva Rothenberg, Andy Rose, Ray Sanchez, Raja Razek and Amanda Jackson contributed to this report.

      The death toll from the Maui wildfires has climbed to 99. Here’s what we know about the deadliest US fire in over a century | CNN (2024)
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